the Hindu Analysis : 19 June 2019

Heritage site status for Coringa mangrove likely 

The Andhra Pradesh government has begun the process to get UNESCO's world Heritage Site status for Godavari Mangroves at Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, near Kakinda, touted to be the second largest mangrove in India.
         The Environment, Forest, Science and Technology Department has constituted a seven-member committee for fulfillment of norms required for proposing it as a World Heritage Site.  


Epistocracy

This refers to a form of political governance where the votes of people who are well informed about politics are weighed more heavily than the votes of the people who have very little political knowledge.
# The idea of epistocracy was first proposed by American Political Scientist Jason Brennan in his book Against Democracy.
#  This is in contrast to democracy where everyone's vote is given the same weight despite the large differences in the political knowledge possessed by individual voters. 


Tea Board, m-junction in pact for tea e-marketplace

The tea board has inked a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with m-junction limited for introducing a new e-marketplace for tea.
# The initiative is expected to improve cost-effectiveness and price discovery.
# The MoU is to design,develop, implement and maintain the e-auction platform at Jorhat, Assam and mjunction has been appointed as the system integrator.
# The platform is likely to initially handle about 200 million kg, which is grown in the vicinity of Jorhat.
# Through Assam grows the largest quantity of tea in India, it has only one auction centre and the process of production-to-payment takes over a month. mjunction plans to shorten this cycle with features like automated catalogue management.


Private Universities in U.P. to be governed by Umbrella Act 

For setting up a private universities in Uttar Pradesh, an understanding that the university will not involve get involve in "anti-national activities of any sort" has to be submit.
# The universities would also have to submit that they would not allow such activities to take place on their on their on their premises or in the name of the University.
under UPPUO (Uttar Pradesh Private Universities Ordinance), National Integration, Secularism, Social Harmony, International goodwill, Moral building, and Patriotism has been including among the objective of Universities.
# All Private Universities including 27 existing one, would come under the Umbrella Act.
# The Umbrella Act would override all the act as a "controlling body" to monitor and regulate the private universities.
# The new system like to bring uniformity to the fees structure, quality of education, implementation of the UGC guidelines.
# Minimum 75% of teachers appointed to the private universities would be permanent and not contractual and their quality would be monitored online.
# According to Umbrella act, a university in Urban areas should have a minimum space of 20 acres, while in urban areas, they should have 50 acres.

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